Part 2 of the Wildlife crime – understanding risks, avenues for action learning series provides companies, policy makers, practitioners and law enforcement with information and background knowledge on crime and corruption in the exotic pet trade.
2. Introduction to the exotic pet trade
2.3. Demand drivers
Demand for exotic pets has exploded globally, with demand the greatest for animals that are rare in the wild or within the pet market (Auliya, 2016).
In countries with strong bird ownership traditions, collectors may seek out birds for their songs, as good luck charms or for their plumage. Live animal collectors can also become addicted to purchasing wildlife and handling animals and animal parts (Sollund, 2016).
Animal videos shared on social media and online platforms featuring “cute” animals drive demand and normalise treating wild animals as pets. In many cases, collectors seek out wild animals simply in response to fads, without regard for their conservation status or the legality of the trade (Chng & Eaton, 2016).
Recent seizures and media reports also indicate the desire of high-level politicians and personalities in the Middle East, Asia and North America to own exotic pets. These cover a wide array of species, from big cats to apes and lizards.