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7. Bibliography

Charity, S. & Machado Ferreira, J. 2020. Wildlife Trafficking in Brazil, TRAFFIC.

Costa, J. 2021. Social network analysis applied to illegal wildlife trade between East Africa and Southeast Asia, Working Paper 35, Basel Institute on Governance.

Daly, N. 2017. Special Report: The Amazon Is the New Frontier for Deadly Wildlife Tourism, National Geographic.

Ege, G., Schloenhardt, A. & Schwarzenegger, C. (eds.), 2020. ‘Wildlife Trafficking: the illicit trade in wildlife, animal parts, and derivatives’, Sui generis, vol. 9, Carl Grossmann Verlag.

Elliott, L. 2012. ‘Fighting transnational environmental crime’. Journal of International Affairs , 66(1), 87-104,  JSTOR.

FATF. 2015. Financing of the Terrorist Organisation Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Financial Action Task Force.

FATF. 2018. Professional Money Laundering, Financial Action Task Force.

FATF. 2020. Money Laundering and the Illegal Wildlife Trade, Financial Action Task Force.

Fenner, G. 2019. Financial crime in illegal wildlife trade. Quick Guide 13, Basel Institute on Governance.

Gao, Y. and Clark, S., 2014. ‘Elephant ivory trade in China: Trends and drivers ’.  Biological Conservation, 180, pp. 23-30.

IFAW. 2008. Criminal Nature: The global security implications of the illegal wildlife trade, International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW).

Jasparro, C. 2009. Environmental threats to security, stability, and US interests in Southern Africa. US Air Force Institute for National Security Studies.

Kassa, S., Costa, J. & Baez Camargo, C. 2019. Corruption and wildlife trafficking: exploring drivers, facilitators and networks behind illegal wildlife trade in East Africa, Working Paper 30, Basel Institute on Governance.

Kassa, S., Costa, J., Lugolobi. R. & Baez Camargo, C. 2020a.  A worm’s-eye view of wildlife trafficking in Uganda – the path of least resistance, Working Paper 33, Basel Institute on Governance.

Kassa, S., Costa, J., Lugolobi. R. & Baez Camargo, C. 2020b.  Curbing wildlife trafficking in Uganda: lessons for practitioners, Policy Brief 5, Basel Institute on Governance.

OECD. 2018.  Strengthening Governance and Reducing Corruption Risks to Tackle Illegal Wildlife Trade: Lessons from East and Southern Africa.

Ondoua Ondoua, G., Beodo Moundjim, E., Mambo Marindo, J.C., Jiagho, R., Usongo, L. & Williamson, L. 2017.  Wildlife Poaching and Trafficking Prevalent Across Central Africa’s Garamba-Bili-Chinko Landscape, TRAFFIC.

Ortiz-von Halle, B. 2019. Bird’s-eye view: Lessons from 50 years of bird trade regulation & conservation in Amazon countries, TRAFFIC.

Outhwaite, W. 2020. Accessing, harvesting and trading in wildlife: Corruption in the use of permits and allocation of access rights, TNRC Topic Brief, Targeting Natural Resource Corruption.

Shelley, L. 2018. Dark Commerce. How a New Illicit Economy is Threatening Our Future, Princeton University Press.

Sollund, R. 2013. ‘Animal Trafficking and Trade: Abuse and Species Injustice’,  Emerging Issues in Green Criminology, pp.72-92, Palgrave Macmillan UK.

The World Bank. 2019. Illegal logging, fishing, and wildlife crime.

UNEP. 2014. The environmental crime crisis: threats to sustainable development from illegal exploitation and trade in wildlife and forest resources.

UNEP. 2016. The rise of environmental crime: a growing threat to natural resources peace, development and security.

UNODC. 2020a. World Wildlife Crime Report 2020: Trafficking in Protected Species. United Nations.

UNODC. 2020b. Scaling Back Corruption: A Guide on Addressing Corruption for Wildlife Management Authorities. United Nations.

Van Uhm, D. 2018a. ‘Talking about Illegal Business: Approaching and Interviewing Poachers, Smugglers, and Traders’. In: Moreto, W. (ed.)  Wildlife Crime: From Theory to Practice. Temple University Press.

Van Uhm, D. 2018b. ‘Wildlife and laundering: interaction between the under and upper world’. In: Spapens, T., White, R., van Uhm, D. & Huisman, W. (eds.) Green Crimes and Dirty Money. Routledge.

Vervaele, J. & van Uhm, D. 2017. Criminal Justice and Environmental Crime: how to tackle organized crime and ecocide?, RENFORCE.

Wannenwetsch, S. 2019. The role of business in tackling illegal wildlife trade, Quick Guide 12, Basel Institute on Governance.

Wannenwetsch, S. & Aiolfi, G. 2019. Private-sector engagement in the fight against illegal wildlife trade, Working Paper 32, Basel Institute on Governance.

Wannenwetsch, S. & Guy, M. 2020. Collective Action against illegal wildlife trade: Engaging freight forwarders and logistics providers. Basel Institute on Governance.

Wittig, T. 2020. Impacts of illegal wildlife trade on business, Perspectives 1, Basel Institute on Governance.

World Health Organization. 2021. WHO-convened global study of origins of SARS-CoV-2: China Part.

Wyatt, T., van Uhm, D. & Nurse, A. 2020. ‘Differentiating criminal networks in the illegal wildlife trade: organized, corporate and disorganized crime’Trends in Organized Crime 23, 350–366.

Zain, S. 2020. Corrupting trade: An overview of corruption issues in illicit wildlife trade. TNRC Introductory Overview, Targeting Natural Resource Corruption.